What is the Trial Conversion Rate?
The Trial Conversion Rate refers to the percentage of free users that convert to paid users over a defined period of time.
How to Calculate Trial Conversion Rate (Step-by-Step)
The trial conversion rate metric is of particular importance to companies with a “freemium” business model.
Under the freemium business model, a company’s go-to-market, customer acquisition strategy is to offer potential customers the opportunity to first use their product at no cost.
While there are several variations of the freemium pricing model, the two most common strategies are offering free trials and/or a free product with limited features.
- Premium Free Trial → For a temporary period, the customer can access the product and test all of its features. But one minor drawback is that the company might require customers to enter their payment information as part of the free trial, often with an automated charge processed on the date the free trial ends.
- Basic Product → A company can also offer a free, basic version of its core product with limited features. If the product’s capabilities suit the customer’s needs, the customer is likely to desire additional features (and thus eventually convert to a paid customer).
The rationale for companies offering their product (or a basic version) for free – either on a temporary or perpetual basis – is to establish a foundation for ultimately upselling the potential customer.
Since the customer already used the product and has become familiar with some of its features, the product can either “sell itself” or a sales team member can more easily convince the customer to upgrade.
Furthermore, the freemium strategy enables companies to build their user base without the need to spend substantial sums of money on marketing campaigns and sales initiatives.
Even if a customer does not convert, the company can still collect insights from the feedback of the customers that decided not to purchase the product – which, over the long run, can arguably be more beneficial to the company’s longevity by improving its understanding of the target end market (and customer spending patterns).
In a sense, both the customer and the company educate each other (i.e. customers provide valuable customer insights in exchange for the free usage of the product).
Dropbox Freemium Pricing Model Example
As a real-world example, cloud storage provider Dropbox (NASDAQ: DBX) is among many companies nowadays that utilize a freemium strategy.
Dropbox offers consumers and enterprises three paid options to pick from, which can be billed on a monthly or annual basis.
- Consumers (Individuals, Households, Solo-Workers)
- 1) Plus
- 2) Family
- 3) Professional
- Enterprises (Growing Teams, Complex Teams, Larger Organizations)
- 1) Standard
- 2) Advanced
- 3) Enterprise
The screenshot below displays the various pricing plans that Dropbox offers to its customers, along with the free option (i.e. “Dropbox Basic”).
“Choose the Right Dropbox For You” (Source: Dropbox)
While all the other pricing options present their features (i.e. higher pricing = more storage + additional sharing and security features), the free plan placed at the bottom states, “Just need 2 GB to store and share your files?”
Conversions often stem from users downloading the free basic version and continuing to use the product until the user realizes the value in the locked functionalities (and decides to then upgrade to a paid tier).
In the case of Dropbox, the ideal scenario would be a customer running out of space in their free plan and/or wanting additional features such as large file deliveries and stricter file security (and the customer has also been enjoying the user experience thus far).